“The whole point is, you’re making this beautiful, invisible vase.”  –Kim Stanley Robinson at Clarion 2013.

These words have stayed with me since I heard them last summer.
The first draft of a story is rather like putting clay on the wheel.Cartoon of An odd and lumpy shape, like someone mashed clay roughly into a bottle, on a grey disk, word balloon over it reads "It is perfect!"

It’s… fast. You have this SHAPE now. You know it’s not done, yet, but all the parts are there.

So you smooth it out. Touch it up.  It’s good, easy work, and after a pass or three, you feel DONE.

Cartoon of a slightly more finished vase-shape with word balloon "The roughness just adds"

At this point, I have almost invariably sent the vase to Clarkesworld.  Sorry, Clarkesworld slush readers.

It gets rejected, but okay… that’s not so bad. It probably just needed some spit-polish. So I show it to a CRITICAL READER.

a finger points into frame, with word ballon "What about this?" 
The word "flaw" floats like a sound effect over a sudden missing slice of the vase from the previous picture. Word balloon pointing off screen right says. "EEK!"

It’s like magic.  Egregious flaws are invisible on an invisible vase, but once someone sees them for you, they’re obvious.

The next draft is… perhaps over-compensating.

Our vase is covered in slapped-on shapes, braces, and tape. a word balloon pointing off to the right reads, "What have I done?"

But after stepping back, breathing, and starting over, the rough edges (new and old) are worked out.  A few more critical readers are consulted. Steps 3 and 4 repeat a few times and we finally have:

Now we have an actual vase, with a cute little heart detail on the neck, and the word balloon reads "A thing of unalloyed beauty."

I am so confident of its magnificence, I send it straight to a top market: Analog.  Asimov’s.

And I get a rejection.  The flaws jump into sharp focus:

The same vase, but we see the cracks and dents where the over-compensating repairs once were.

I polish again.  I submit. Repeat.  Until I give up.

Or, rarely, get an ACCEPTANCE!

It is, once again:

The vase is now golden, shining, and off the potter's wheel

The beauty I always knew it could be.

Then it gets published.  I rush to read it in its new home.

And then:

OH.

Oh dear.

This is a repeat of the scratches-and-dents picture with word balloon reading "That's not even the right shape."